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季铵盐类纺织助剂的鉴定和分析
引用本文:张济邦.季铵盐类纺织助剂的鉴定和分析[J].印染,1997,23(1):32-34.
作者姓名:张济邦
作者单位:中国纺织总会印染技术开发中心!200082
摘    要:用于纺织印染的季铵盐类助剂具有品种多、用途广、效果好的特点,本文对该类助剂的分离鉴定,从化学方法以及纸层析、薄层层析、紫外光谱和红外光谱等方面进行了介绍。在定量分析方面,文章较具体地介绍了容量分析和重量分析法,可供工厂化验室应用。

关 键 词:助剂  季铵盐  分析方法  紫外光谱法  红外光谱法  色谱法

Identification and Analysis of Quaternary Ammonium Salt Auxiliaries
Zheng Jibang.Identification and Analysis of Quaternary Ammonium Salt Auxiliaries[J].Dyeing and Finishing,1997,23(1):32-34.
Authors:Zheng Jibang
Affiliation:Zheng Jibang
Abstract:Quaternary ammonium salt auxiliaries are extensively used in dyeing and printing. In this article,the author introduced its qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The qualitative ana1ysis are paper chromatography(PC),thin-layer chromatography (TLC), ultraviolet spectrophotometry (UV), infrared spectrophotometry (IR) and so on. Volumetric and gravimetric metbods were recommended to the quantitative analysis.
Keywords:Assistant Quaternary ammonium salt Analytical mathod Ultraviolet spectrometry Infrared spectrometry Chromatography  
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