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频率大范围变换下的电能计量
引用本文:徐惜琼,竺红卫. 频率大范围变换下的电能计量[J]. 机电工程, 2012, 29(5): 568-571
作者姓名:徐惜琼  竺红卫
作者单位:浙江大学超大规模集成电路设计研究所,浙江杭州,310027
摘    要:针对在频率不断变换的情况下对信号功率进行测量的问题,提出了一种可同时测量信号瞬时频率、基波有功功率和视在功率的算法。输入信号为已经滤除了直流和高次谐波的基波分量,通过自适应有限长单位冲击响应(FIR)数字滤波器测量了基波有功功率,通过Prony算法测量了信号的瞬时频率和视在功率,利用改进的最小加权二乘法(WLS)算法提高了功率的精确度。研究结果表明,在频率大量变化的情况下,该算法对信号频率、有功功率以及视在功率的测量的精确度可满足工程应用的需要。

关 键 词:自适应有限脉冲响应滤波器  视在功率  有功功率  基波  Prony算法  最小加权二乘法

Power measurement under wide-range frequency deviations
XV Xi-qiong , ZHU Hong-wei. Power measurement under wide-range frequency deviations[J]. Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Magazine, 2012, 29(5): 568-571
Authors:XV Xi-qiong    ZHU Hong-wei
Affiliation:(Institute of Very Large Scale Integrate Circuit Design,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the power measurement under wide-range frequency deviations,a simple algorithm for measurement of the frequency and both the fundamental active and apparent power of a power system was presented.The input voltage and current signals were filtered to be fundamental components and the noise effects were minimized,adaptive finite-impulse-response(FIR) filters were used to measure fundamental active power,Prony-based algorithm was carried out to measure the frequency and fundamental apparent power.Weighted-least-square(WLS)algorithm was employed to improve the precision of both the fundamental active and apparent power.The results indicate that the measurement with proposed algorithm has a high accuracy over a wide range of frequency changes.Thus,the proposed algorithm really meets the needs of online applications.
Keywords:adaptive finite-impulse-response(FIR) filters  apparent power  active power  fundamental wave  Prony-based algorithm  weighted-least-square(WLS)
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