市场环境下我国电力需求响应实践与探索

电力需求响应是调节电力供需的重要手段.首先,总结目前国内电力需求响应的国家和地方层面政策,明晰电力需求响应将在市场中以更有效的方式实现需求侧资源协调优化.其次,重点分析价格型电力需求响应中尖峰电价和竞价型激励需求响应的实施规则.然后,从实施范围、运行机制、支撑技术、商业模式、资金来源、补偿标准、用户类型、实践原因、实践效果分析各地区激励型电力需求响应的实施情况.最后,根据实践中出现的问题提供可行的建议,为即将开展电力需求响应的地区提供借鉴.

Practice and exploration of China's power demand response in electricity market

Power demand response is a crucial means of regulating power supply and demand. Firstly, the national and local electricity demand response policies of domestic are summarized. It is clear that power demand response will achieve demand side resource coordination and optimization in a more effective way in the market. Secondly, the implementation rules of peak electricity price and bidding incentive power demand response are specially analyzed. Then, the implementation of incentive power demand response is analyzed from the scope of implementation, operating mechanisms, supporting technologies, business models, funding sources, compensation standards, user types, practical reasons, and practical effects. Finally, it provides feasible suggestions to the problems in practice and reference for the regions where are about to conduct power demand response.