Study on drying and combustion process in grate-CFB incinerator |
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Authors: | QingHai Li YanGuo Zhang MeiQian Chen AiHong Meng ChangHe Chen |
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Affiliation: | (1) Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China;(2) School of Mechanical, Electronical and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China |
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Abstract: | The drying and combustion process in the combined grate and circulating fluidized bed (grate-CFB) municipal solid waste (MSW)
incinerator was investigated experimentally and mathematically. The drying grate bed was simulated by a muffle furnace, which
could be controlled at a constant temperature level. The kind of wastes, thickness of waste layer fed and temperature were
chosen as the adjustable parameters to study their effect on the drying process. The experimental results indicated that the
hydrophilic wastes were more difficult to be dried than the hydrophobic wastes. The higher the temperature is the easier the
waste is to be dried. The thinner waste layer is favorable to drying the waste. The pyrolysis experiment in the furnace showed
that the higher temperature level could reduce the conversion rate of carbon to carbon monoxide. The semi-empirical mathematical
model that included the bed material distribution submodel, volatile matter release submodel, carbon particle combustion submodel
and so on was proposed. A 260 t/d grate-CFB incinerator was modeled and the model predicted bulk density agreed with the measured
value from industrial field test. The predicted flue gas (e.g. CO2, CO) concentration deviated slightly from the industrial test data. The parameters and variables used in the model were determined
by the experiments or practical field test. This model can be used to design the grate-CFB incinerator and guide its operation.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50776007) |
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Keywords: | drying waste incineration grate-CFB combustion model |
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