a Office of Electric Power Regulation, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20426, USA
b Department of Civil Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
Abstract:
Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, the US Department of Energy has initiated a highly centralized siting process for two high-level nuclear waste repositories. Concomitantly, the Low Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act of 1980 requires states to create regional compacts for low-level nuclear waste disposal. This paper evaluates these and other federal nuclear waste facility siting proposals from constitutional choice and social equity perspectives. A satisficing site selection model is proposed which could resolve the likely geopolitical impasses in US federal nuclear waste management.