| 潘季驯“束水攻沙”治河思想历史地位辨析 |
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| 引用本文： | 周魁一.潘季驯“束水攻沙”治河思想历史地位辨析[J].水利学报,1996(8):1-7,15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周魁一 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水利水电科学研究院水利史室 |
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| 摘 要： | 从金、元到明前期（约十二世纪到十六世纪前半叶）治理黄河方略是以分流治黄为主，明后期则主要依靠堤防束水攻沙，这是治河防洪思想的一大转变．此后４００年虽然治河工程措施有所改进，但束水攻沙一直是下游修防的主导方针之一．束水攻沙方略的代表人物是著名水利科学家潘季驯．本文探讨了束水攻沙理论和在此理论指导下工程技术措施的演变和成效，以及近代河工模型试验对潘季驯的理论所作的验证和肯定．从而进一步明确了潘季驯治河思想的历史地位．
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| 关 键 词： | 河道整治 护滩工 动力学 模型试验 |
The historic contributions of Pan Jixun's strategy of regulating the Yellow River |
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| Zhou Kuiyi.The historic contributions of Pan Jixun''s strategy of regulating the Yellow River[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1996(8):1-7,15. |
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| Authors: | Zhou Kuiyi |
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| Abstract: | Based on the studying and analyzing of the strategy of utilizing embankment project to concentrate flow to flush sediment in a channel, this paper mainly discusses the development of Pan Jixun's strategy that was formatted and improved from the 12th century to the 16th century. Then it points out emphatically this was a significant change in the philosophy of regulation of Yellow river from diversion to utilizing embankment on flood prevention and river regulation. |
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| Keywords: | Pan Jixun strategy of regulating the Yellow River embankment |
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