“重生意识”与中国传统建筑文化

中华民族因特殊的地理环境和长期历史积淀,形成了以“重生意识”为主体的民族性格特征,这种独特的民族性格对中国传统建筑的形成与发展产生了深刻的影响。文章通过对国家、风水、城市和院落的空间模式特性的探讨,指出其共同的特性—围合,并将不同层面上的空间模式纳入一个统一的框架,总结出“重生意识”下中国传统建筑空间图式—多重围合。同时,将物质建设活动延伸到社会文化层面,试图找出中国传统建筑空间模式与民族性格的内在关联。

"Renaissance Ideology" and Chinese Traditional Architectural Culture

Owing to the special geographic environment and chronic historical accumulation,the Chinese nation has formed the national character mainly based on "renaissance ideology",which has exerted a profound influence on the forming and development of Chinese traditional architecture.By discussing the spatial pattern characteristics of country,cities,courtyards and geomantic omen,the authors indicate their common feature-enclosure,and summarize the spatial pattern of Chinese traditional architecture influenced by "renaissance ideology"-layer upon layer enclosure by bringing the spatial patterns of different layers into a unified framework.At the same time,the construction activity is extended to social culture so as to find out the correlation between the spatial pattern of Chinese traditional architecture and national character.