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泄槽冲击波的水力特性
引用本文:田士豪,方彦军.泄槽冲击波的水力特性[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),1995(3).
作者姓名:田士豪  方彦军
作者单位:武汉水利电力大学水力发电工程系
摘    要:用断波理论解释泄槽冲击波的生成机理,概念上较传统的斜向水跃理论更加直观清晰.从这一理论出发,得到的冲击波波角和波高计算式形式简单,计算方便.通过两种理论计算值和实测值的比较,说明断波理论完全可以取代斜向水跃理论.

关 键 词:冲击波  水跃  机理  扰动

Hydraulic Characteristics of the Shock Wave of a Spouting Chute
Tian Shihao.Hydraulic Characteristics of the Shock Wave of a Spouting Chute[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,1995(3).
Authors:Tian Shihao
Affiliation:Tian Shihao(Depattment of Hydroelectric Engineering)Fang Yanjun(Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroeleetric Power)
Abstract:This paper tries to explain the producing mechanism of shock wave by surge theory, which is clearer than the traditional oblique jump in concept. From this theory, the obtained computational formula of the wave height and wave angle of shock waves is simple in form and convenient in Calculation. Comparing the calculated value with the measured one of these two theories, it is proved that the surge theory can, be completely substituted for the oblique jump theory.
Keywords:shock wave  hydraulic jump  mechanism  disturbance  
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