基于水权分配与交易的水管理机制研究 ——以新疆塔里木河流域为例

结合新疆塔里木河流域的实际情况，首先从对策论的角度对水资源在上、中、下游地区分配使用的冲突进行了剖析，认为计划经济体制下行政命令式的水管理概念和模式越来越难以适应稀缺程度不断加剧的水资源分配和利用形势。现行水管理机制缺乏相应的利益调节和经济激励手段。作者从水资源产权界定、分配和交易的角度对塔里木河流域水管理机制创新进行了分析和探讨。基于水权分配和交易的流域水管理机制模式为其它流域水资源分配利用和全国水资源实现可持续发展和管理提供了有益的思路。

A study on water management regime based on property rights allocation and tradeoff——Taking Xinjiang tarim river basin as an example

According to actual situations of water allocation in the Tarim River basin of Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region, the paper firstly adopts game theory to reveal water conflict between up, middle and down reaches of a river. The results of game analysis show that the traditional command & control water management concept and mode is becoming more difficult to fit the situation of water shortage so as to impede reasonable allocation of water resource. Lack of economic incentive is the key defects of current water management regime. The authors finally analyze the innovation of water management regime by introducing a system of water property rights defination, alloation and tradeoff, which will be a reference for other watersheds in the country.