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基于CenterNet目标检测算法的改进模型
引用本文:石先让,苏洋,提艳,宋廷伦,戴振泳.基于CenterNet目标检测算法的改进模型[J].计算机工程,2021,47(9):240-251.
作者姓名:石先让  苏洋  提艳  宋廷伦  戴振泳
作者单位:1. 南京航空航天大学 能源与动力学院, 南京 210001;2. 奇瑞前瞻与预研技术中心, 安徽 芜湖 241006
基金项目:安徽省发改委重大研发项目“面向智能网联汽车的全线控底盘开发及测试验证)。
摘    要:在原CenterNet算法中,以Hourglass为Backbone的目标检测模型平均精度均值高于one-stage算法,但检测速度较低。为此,基于原有CenterNet目标检测算法,对Hourglass-104模型进行改进,设计一种Hourglass-208模型,并给出双特征金字塔网络特征图融合方法。在此基础上对目标大小和训练采用smooth L1损失函数,提出一种新的可端到端训练的目标检测算法T_CenterNet。在MS COCO数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法目标检测的评估指标AP50、APS、APM分别为63.6%、31.6%、45.8%,检测速度达到36 frame/s,综合性能优于原CenterNet算法。

关 键 词:深度学习  目标检测  Anchor-free方法  关键点  锚框  
收稿时间:2020-07-01
修稿时间:2020-08-24

Improved Model Based on CenterNet Object Detection Algorithms
SHI Xianrang,SU Yang,TI Yan,SONG Tinglun,DAI Zhenyong.Improved Model Based on CenterNet Object Detection Algorithms[J].Computer Engineering,2021,47(9):240-251.
Authors:SHI Xianrang  SU Yang  TI Yan  SONG Tinglun  DAI Zhenyong
Affiliation:1. College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210001, China;2. Chery Advanced Engineering&Technology Center, Wuhu, Anhui 241006, China
Abstract:In the original CenterNet algorithms, the object detection model with Hourglass as Backbone has a higher mean Average Precision(mAP) than other one-stage algorithms, but it is limited by the low detection speed.To address the problem, a new model named Hourglass-208 is proposed by using the original CenterNet object detection algorithm to improve the Hourglass-104 model.Additionally, a feature map fusion method for Twin Feature Pyramid Networks(TFPN) is given.On this basis, smooth L1 is used for the loss function of the object size to establish a new object detection algorithm, T_CenterNet, which can perform end-to-end training.Experimental results on the MS COCO data set show that the target detection evaluation index AP50, APS, APM of the proposed algorithm are 63.6%, 31.6%, 45.8%, respectively, and the detection speed of the algorithm reaches 36 frame/s.The comprehensive performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the original CenterNet algorithm.
Keywords:deep learning  object detection  Anchor-free method  key points  anchor  
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