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分布式训练异构任务调度算法研究
引用本文:杨坚伟,孟敏,黄家乐,武继刚. 分布式训练异构任务调度算法研究[J]. 计算机工程与科学, 2021, 43(7): 1160-1167. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-130X.2021.07.003
作者姓名:杨坚伟  孟敏  黄家乐  武继刚
作者单位:(广东工业大学计算机学院,广东 广州510006)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61702114);广东省自然科学基金(2020A1515011361)
摘    要:分布式机器学习中的工作结点在训练过程中经常需要处理异构任务,但任务发布者可能无法根据有效的先验知识确定边缘服务器集群中哪些是处于训练状态的工作结点.针对边缘服务器集群无法同时满足训练性能与服务质量最大化的问题,对异构任务调度算法进行了研究.首先在集群资源约束下分析了分布式训练收敛性能的影响因素;其次建立了最大化训练性能...

关 键 词:分布式训练  训练性能  异构任务调度  多维多选择背包  收敛分析
收稿时间:2020-09-10
修稿时间:2020-11-13

Scheduling of heterogeneous tasks for distributed training
YANG Jian-wei,MENG Min,HUANG Jia-le,WU Ji-gang. Scheduling of heterogeneous tasks for distributed training[J]. Computer Engineering & Science, 2021, 43(7): 1160-1167. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-130X.2021.07.003
Authors:YANG Jian-wei  MENG Min  HUANG Jia-le  WU Ji-gang
Affiliation:(School of Computer Science and Technology,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract:Workers in distributed machine learning often need to deal with heterogeneous tasks during the training process. However, the task publisher may not be able to determine which workers in the cluster of edge server (ES) are currently in training based on effective prior knowledge. To tackle the problem that the ES cluster cannot fulfill the maximization of the training performance and the quality of service at the same time, a scheduling algorithm of heterogeneous tasks is proposed. Firstly, the factors influencing the convergence performance of distributed training are analyzed under the constraints about cluster’s resources. Secondly, the optimization objective for maximizing training performance is established. Finally, the optimization problem is transformed into a multidimensional multiple-choice knapsack problem. The simulation results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm of heterogeneous tasks can maximize the performance of distributed training and simultaneously ensure the quality of ser- vice.
Keywords:distributed training  training performance  scheduling of heterogeneous tasks  multi- dimensional multiple-choice knapsack problem  convergence analysis  
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