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沉水植物及组合对城市缓滞水体水质的净化
引用本文:崔庆飞,崔晓宇,彭文启,骆辉煌,高云霞,赵进勇. 沉水植物及组合对城市缓滞水体水质的净化[J]. 净水技术, 2021, 40(1): 107-115,139. DOI: 10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2021.01.018
作者姓名:崔庆飞  崔晓宇  彭文启  骆辉煌  高云霞  赵进勇
作者单位:中国水利水电科学研究院,水生态环境研究所,北京 100038;河北建筑工程学院市政与环境工程系,河北张家口075000;中国水利水电科学研究院,水生态环境研究所,北京 100038;河北建筑工程学院市政与环境工程系,河北张家口075000
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2018ZX07101005)。
摘    要:针对北京市永定河莲石湖主要沉水植物菹草,由于夏季演替导致水质净化效果降低,选用伊乐藻(Elodea canadensis Michx)、轮叶黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、苦草(Vallisneria natans)、轮叶狐尾藻(Myriophyllum verticillatum L.)及其组合,...

关 键 词:缓滞水体  沉水植物  组合  水体水质净化  处理能力  演替

Purification of Urban Stagnant Water Body by Submerged Plants and the Combinations
CUI Qingfei,CUI Xiaoyu,PENG Wenqi,LUO Huihuang,GAO Yunxia,ZHAO Jinyong. Purification of Urban Stagnant Water Body by Submerged Plants and the Combinations[J]. Water Purifcation Technology, 2021, 40(1): 107-115,139. DOI: 10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2021.01.018
Authors:CUI Qingfei  CUI Xiaoyu  PENG Wenqi  LUO Huihuang  GAO Yunxia  ZHAO Jinyong
Affiliation:(Institute of Water Ecological Environment,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower,Beijing 100038,China;Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Hebei University of Architecture,Zhangjiakou 075000,China)
Abstract:In view of the problem that water purification effect of Potamogeton crispus,the main submerged plant in Lianshi Lake of Yongding River,in Beijing,was reduced due to succession in summer,Elodea canadensis Michx,Hydrilla verticillata,Vallisneria natans and Myriophyllum verticillatum L.were selected and its combinations study on purification effect of TN,TP,NH3-N,chlorophyll,DO and other water quality indicators.According to test results,combinations suitable for the succession of Potamogeton crispus in Lianshi Lake was selected.Results showed that four submerged plants and their combinations had better removal effect on TN,TP and NH3-N,and had obvious inhibition on chlorophyll.The best treatment capacity for TP was the combinations of Vallisneria natans+Hydrilla verticillata+Myriophyllum verticillatum L.,with an average treatment capacity of 11.11 mg per plant.The best treatment capacity for TN was the combinations of Elodea canadensis Michx+Hydrilla verticillata+Myriophyllum verticillatum L.,with an average treatment capacity of 141.36 mg per plant.The best treatment capacity for NH3-N was the combinations of Vallisneria natans+Hydrilla verticillata+Myriophyllum verticillatum L.,with an average treatment capacity of 96.12 mg per plant.Based on above situation,combined with the growth and characteristics of each plant,the combinations of Vallisneria natans+Hydrilla verticillata+Myriophyllum verticillatum L.was selected as the succession plan of Potamogeton crispus in summer in Lianshi Lake.
Keywords:stagnant water body submerged plant combinations water body purification treatment capacity succession
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