对于中国传统服装“开裆裤”的调查与研究——应用Anonymous Design为卧床癌病患者设计的下装研究

本文是日本学术振兴会科学研究费基金项目中以“应用Anonymous Design来为卧床癌症患者设计的下装研究”阶段性成果。在这项研究中,笔者于2019年2月对中国开裆裤进行了实物调研。开裆裤通常被认为是幼儿使用的、裆部有开口的裤子,其原型具有很悠久的历史,有不同的样式。关于Anonymous Design,没有统一的定义,笔者在这项研究中将其界定为“没有特定的作者或设计师设计过的物品。典型的例子如传统服装,它是前人的创造力与智慧的结果、产物、或行为。虽质朴但其易于使用的功能性得以长期被沿用,现代人认为“理所当然”的事物原点”。开裆裤完全符合笔者定义的Anonymous Design。本文主要论述笔者在中国进行的开裆裤调研成果,以及整理归纳开裆裤的结构和款式,并提出开裆裤的设计具有“卧床癌症患者使用的下装”所需的应用可能性。

A Research and Survey on the Traditional Chinese Apparel--Split Pants,Study on Applying Anonymous Design to the Pants Design of the Bed-Ridden Patients

This paper is a part of the staged research results of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science-Scientific Research Fund Project with the topic"Application of Anonymous Design to Design Bottoms Research for Bedridden Cancer Patients".In 2019,I conducted a research trip of split pants in China.The object of research is known today as a split pants for Chinese infants.However,there were various split pants in ancient China.It can be seen that from ancient times to the present,there are various styles of split pants in each era.Regarding Anonymous Design,there is no unified definition.In this study,I defined it as:"Nothing designed by a specific author or designer.A typical representative example is"traditional clothing."It is the result,product or behavior of the creativity and wisdom of the predecessors.Although simple,its easy-to-use,what has been loved by people for a long time".Split pants completely conform to the Anonymous design defined by me.This paper mainly discusses the research results of split pants in China,organizes and summarizes the structure and shape of split pants,and proposes that the design of split pants have the application possibility of"pants for bedridden cancer patients".