中国古代礼席概论

本文以中国古代礼制用席为研究对象。将礼制和抬高坐具的演变作为礼席发展的两个影响因素。主要阐述了两部分内容:一、礼席作为礼器有两层含义:礼席的种类和用席之仪。二、“五礼”有文可考之后礼席的发展:唐至元代以承继创新为特征。明清时期表现为厘革消亡。文章最后总结了中国古代礼席的造物思想和历史命运。

Introduction to the ceremonial matting in the Norms of Etiquette of the Ancient China

This paper takes the Rush Matting in the Norms of Etiquette of the Ancient China as the research object.The evolution of the Norms of Etiquette and the elevated seats is regarded as the two influencing factors of the development of the Rush Matting in the Norms of Etiquette.This paper mainly expounds two parts:first,as a ritual instrument,the Rush Matting in the Norms of Etiquette has two meanings,the types of the Rush Matting in the Norms of Etiquette and the using instructions of the Rush Matting in the Norms of Etiquette.Secondly,the development of the Rush Matting in the Norms of Etiquette after the Five-Rite System had a textual research,including the inheritance and innovation from the Tang to the Yuan Dynasties and the revolution and extinction in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At the end of the paper,it summarizes the creation thought and historical destiny of the Rush Matting in the Norms of Etiquette.