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Effect of chemical degradation on superconducting properties of the HTSC ceramics
Authors:L I Afanasiadi  A B Blank  L A Kvichko  L A Kotok  Yu G Litvinenko  E T Moghilko  Z M Nartova  V A Pavlyuk  A S Pirogov  I V Pulyayeva  S G Sheshina
Affiliation:(1) Institute for Single Crystals, Lenin av. 60, 310141 Kharkov, USSR
Abstract:The effect of humid atmosphere (59 and 86%) on phase composition and properties of YBa2Cu3O7−y powder and ceramics prepared by hot pressing has been studied. It has been found that with increase of water content in the powder to 1·6 mass.% the superconducting properties of the corresponding ceramics gradually improve; on further increase of the water content the ceramics degrade resulting in a complete loss of superconductivity. The observed phenomenon can be explained by a plastifying effect of water on the powder by hot pressing on the one hand and by a solid-phase reaction of the products of decomposition (1-2-3) at a high temperature annealing, on the other.
Keywords:Humidity  highT          c powders  hot pressing  ceramics
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