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| 制药废水药物活性成分的环境影响评价与管理初探 | |
| 引用本文： | 孟妮,王峰,周振. 制药废水药物活性成分的环境影响评价与管理初探[J]. 广东化工, 2011, 38(10): 217-218,216 |
| 作者姓名： | 孟妮 王峰 周振 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海罗氏制药有限公司,上海,201203 2. 中国海诚工程科技股份有限公司,上海,200031 3. 上海电力学院能源与环境工程学院,上海,200090 |
| 摘 要： | 药物活性成分（API）对水环境的影响近年来日益引起关注。API可通过制药企业的废弃物排放、未完全被吸收利用的API排泄以及过期药物的不合理处置三种途径进入水体。通过具体案例分析介绍了制药企业采用预测环境浓度（PEC）和预测无效应浓度（PNEC）的比值对API的环境风险进行评估的方法,API的环境风险包括对自然水体的影响和对污水生物处理系统的干扰。该方法可作为API环境影响分析评价的有效工具用于制药企业的环境管理或者政府部门的监管工作中。 |
| 关 键 词： | 药物活性成分 水环境 环境管理 |
Environmental Impact Assessment and Management for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients from Pharmaceutical Wastewater |
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| Meng Ni,Wang Feng,Zhou Zhen. Environmental Impact Assessment and Management for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients from Pharmaceutical Wastewater[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2011, 38(10): 217-218,216 | |
| Authors: | Meng Ni Wang Feng Zhou Zhen |
| Affiliation: | Meng Ni1,Wang Feng2,Zhou Zhen3(1.Shanghai Roche Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201203,2.China Haisum Engineering Co.,Shanghai 200031,3.College of Energy and Environmental Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China) |
| Abstract: | The influence of active pharmaceutical ingredients(API) on the aquatic environment has been increasingly concerned in recent years.The main pathways of API into the environment are through waste discharge from pharmaceutical enterprises,excretion from the body and irrational disposal of unused or expired pharmaceuticals.The ratio between predicted environmental concentration(PEC) and predicted no effect concentration(PNEC) was introduced to evaluate the environmental risk of API in an API management practic... |
| Keywords: | active pharmaceutical ingredients aquatic environment environment management |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |