水浇地与旱地分类的研究进展

水浇地和旱地的分类研究对于粮食安全、估算农业灌溉需水量以及完善耕地二级类型的分类有着重要的作用。本文从水浇地和旱地分类的意义、分类方法以及分类应用的现状三方面,对国内外水浇地和旱地的分类研究进展及其特点进行了归纳总结,得出了三点结论:(1)参与水浇地和旱地分类的数据源主要为中低分辨率的时间序列植被指数产品以及一些辅助信息;(2)水浇地和旱地的分类特征主要为时间序列的植被指数以及一些辅助特征;(3)水浇地和旱地的分类方法主要为数字化、非监督分类和监督分类。同时指出,丰富水浇地和旱地的分类特征、引入智能型分类方法以及探索生态环境背景在水浇地和旱地分类中的应用将成为未来水浇地和旱地分类研究的重要内容。

Progress in the Research on Classification of Irrigated Land and Dry Land

Classification of irrigated land and dry land is important in many aspects,such as food security,assessment of water demand used in irrigation,supplementation of secondary classification of cultivated land.This paper has concluded the progress and its characteristics have been reviewed from the perspective of meaning of classification,classification methods and applications of classification of irrigated land and dry land.The results show that data sources which are applied to classification are mainly of low resolution.The classification features and classification methods are simple.It also points out the important research contents in the future which are diversified classification features,intelligent classification method and application of ecological environment background in the classification.