市政工程采用浅埋暗挖法有关问题的探讨

采用浅埋暗挖法进行市政工程施工,开挖防坍环节应重点关注缩小开挖断面、超前支护、水的治理及尽早取得地质超前预报和监控量测资料,以便及时修改设计,指导施工.控制隧道结构整体下沉,可采取增加仰拱的喷射混凝土厚度,加大支撑面积;边墙与仰拱的回填注浆加固;改变断面型式等,如将平仰拱改为曲仰拱,或做大边墙脚,改善结构的内力分布等.通过对建筑物沉降观测,绘出建筑物沉降曲线,回归分析预估沉降极值,据此调整施工方案,控制地表下沉.

Discussion on Shallow Tunneling Method in Municipal Engineering

The excavation and anti-dumping link in municipal engineering by shallow tunneling method should be paid more attention to reducing the excavated area,advanced support,water controlling methods and obtaining the measurement materials about geological advanced prediction and supervision as soon as possible,so as to modify the design and guide the construction.Some measures can be used to control the tunnel construction whole sinking,which is listed as folows:increasing the spray concrete thickness of inverte...