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基于明墓出土文物资料的数字化女性人体模型复原——以李英姑为例
作者姓名:田潇航  张蓓蓓
作者单位:苏州大学 艺术学院,江苏 苏州 215000
基金项目:国家社科艺术学项目(20BG119)
摘    要:传统服饰的复原不仅涉及服装本身的形制结构、纹案、织物展现,还包括在真实人体穿着状态下的展现。而目前在对墓葬出土的服饰文物复原工作中,涉及的墓主人人体尺寸数据问题,缺乏相关的资料记载和在经过时间的流逝下已经很难获取墓主人较为准确的尺寸信息。因此在服饰复原的过程中,对服饰文物的真实展现成为了当下一个棘手的问题。以江西南城益宣王朱翊鈏夫妇合葬墓中的李英姑棺为例,结合出土文物简报中所提供数据进行推导,通过查找相关文物资料,研究人体部位之间的线性关系,从而为求得墓主人数据得到合理的推导。计算出人体各部位之间相对应的数值,进而求出人体数据的数值范围,得出人体数据平均值,最后对虚拟模特的身体数据进行调整,得到了更加真实的人体模型,在此基础上利用CLO3D软件将服饰进行复原,可以呈现出一种更加真实、贴切的服装穿着效果,为传统服饰的数字化研究提供新的思路。

关 键 词:虚拟仿真  人体数据  李英姑  人体模型
收稿时间:2023/1/20 0:00:00

Digital Model Restoration of Female Body Based on Cultural Relics Unearthed in Ming Tombs: with LI Yinggu as an Example
Authors:TIAN Xiaohang  ZHANG Beibei
Affiliation:School of Art, Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215000, China
Abstract:The restoration of traditional clothing not only involves the shape, structure, pattern and fabric display of the clothing itself, but also includes the display of the real human body wearing state. At present, in the restoration of clothing relics unearthed from tombs, the size data of the tomb owner is involved. Due to the lack of relevant data records, it is difficult to obtain a more accurate size of the tomb owner. Therefore, in costume restoration, the real display of clothing relics has become a thorny issue. With LI Yinggu''s coffin in the tomb of Prince Yixuan ZHU Yiyin and his wife in Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province as an example, briefing derivation was conducted in combination with the data provided by the unearthed relics. By looking for related to cultural relics, the linear relation between the body parts are studied to obtain reasonable deduction for tomb owner data. The corresponding value between each part of the human body is calculated, and then the value range of the human body data is calculated, and the average value of the human body data is obtained. Finally, the body data of the virtual model is adjusted to get a more real human body model. On this basis, the CLO3D software is used to restore the clothing, which can present a more real and appropriate clothing wearing effect. It provides new ideas for digital research of traditional clothing.
Keywords:virtual simulation  body data  LI Yinggu  model of human body
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