应用于烟气中CO2捕集的固体吸附材料研究进展

固体吸附法捕集二氧化碳技术具有吸/脱附性能优良、设备轻便灵活、环保和低成本的优势，被认为是实现电厂烟气中碳捕集最具前景的技术之一。国内外学者对于可应用于电厂烟气中二氧化碳捕集的固体吸附材料开展了大量的研究并取得一定进展。该文综述了近些年沸石分子筛、金属有机框架材料（MOFs）和活性炭（ACs）等吸附材料的研究现状；归纳并分析了各类吸附材料的应用优势和在工程应用中存在的问题；总结了各类材料吸附性能的主要影响因素和吸附机理等。最后，展望了固体吸附材料的发展方向。

Research progress of solid adsorption materials for CO2 capture in flue gas

Solid adsorption technology for capturing carbon dioxide has the advantages of excellent adsorption and desorption performance, portable and flexible equipment, environmental protection and low cost. It is considered to be one of the most promising technologies for capturing carbon dioxide in the flue gas of power plants. Domestic and foreign scholars have carried out a lot of research and made some progress on solid adsorption materials that can be applied to capture carbon dioxide in the flue gas of power plants. In this paper, the research status of adsorption materials such as zeolite molecular sieve, metal organic framework (MOFs) and activated carbon (ACs) in recent years is reviewed. The application advantages and problems of various adsorption materials in engineering application are summarized and analyzed. The main influencing factors and adsorption mechanism of adsorption properties of various materials are concluded. Finally, the development direction of solid adsorption materials is prospected.