石油生产函数及在产量最大化中的应用

石油生产要素的最优配置在石油生产中占有非常重要的地位,在研究石油资源与石油生产特殊性的基础上,分析了石油生产与一般产品生产的区别,从经济角度讨论了石油生产要素的特征及各要素的重要性排序,对石油产量与生产要素进行定性研究后推荐使用功能模拟方法建立生产要素与产量的关联关系,并在一定的假设下得到了具有变量可分离和具有时滞的石油生产函数,最后以此生产函数为基础进一步建立了石油产量最大化模型,用动态规划求解该类特殊优化模型,获得石油生产要素的最优配置.

PETROLEUM PRODUCTION FUNCTION AND ITS APPLICATION IN MAXIMUM PRODUCTION

The optimal allocation of oil production factor occupies a very important position in oil production, on the basis of studying oil resource and the production particularity, the difference between oil production and other industrial production is analyzed, and the features of oil production factors and importance of those factors are discussed in order from economic perspective, the author commends the functional simulation methods to set up the incidence relation of production factors and output after proceeding the qualitative investigation of oil output and production factors, and taking the incidence relation to be the oil production function is not only breaking the traditional production function mode but also building the petroleum production function adapting to its characteristic. Based on this production function, a maximum production model for petroleum is set up, dynamic programming is used to solve the mode and finally the optimal allocation of oil production factor obtained.