| 新型表面活性剂在油田上的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王学川,李新苗,强涛涛.新型表面活性剂在油田上的研究进展[J].西北轻工业学院学报,2012(6):19-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王学川 李新苗 强涛涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西科技大学教育部轻化工助剂化学与技术重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省“13115”科技创新工程重大科技专项项目(2010ZDKG-61);陕西科技大学研究生创新基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 和传统表面活性剂相比，树枝形高分子表面活性剂和Gemini表面活性剂的优势在于拥有多个亲水（油）基，这就使得这两种表面活性剂比一般表面活性剂具有更高的表面活性．综述了树枝形高分子表面活性剂和Gemini表面活性剂两种新型表面活性剂的研究现状，在油田破乳、杀菌、油田防膨及三次采油等方面显示了良好的应用前景．
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| 关 键 词： | 树枝形高分子表面活性剂 Gemini表面活性刘 油田应用 |
Research progress of novel surfactants in oil field |
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| WANG Xue-chuan,LI Xin-miao,QIANG Tao-tao.Research progress of novel surfactants in oil field[J].Journal of Northwest University of Light Industry,2012(6):19-23. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xue-chuan LI Xin-miao QIANG Tao-tao |
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| Affiliation: | (Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry,Ministry of Education,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology,Xi′an 710021,China) |
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| Abstract: | Compared with conventional surfactants, dendritic surfactants and Gemini surfac- tants are composed of more than two hydrophilic（hydrophobic）groups, which make them possess higher surface activity than conventional surfactants. This review summarized re- searcher status of dendritic surfactants and Gemini surfactants,introduced the applications in oil field, which exhibited attractive prospect in demulsification of crude oil emulsion, steriliza- tion,prevent inflation in oil field and enhanced oil recovery（EOR）. |
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| Keywords: | dendritic surfactants Gemini surfactants application in oil field |
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