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Looking for Foes and Friends: Perceptual and Emotional Factors When Finding a Face in the Crowd.
Authors:Juth  Pernilla; Lundqvist  Daniel; Karlsson  Andreas; ?hman  Arne
Abstract:In a face-in-the-crowd setting, the authors examined visual search for photographically reproduced happy, angry, and fearful target faces among neutral distractor faces in 3 separate experiments. Contrary to the hypothesis, happy targets were consistently detected more quickly and accurately than angry and fearful targets, as were directed compared with averted targets. There was no consistent effect of social anxiety. A facial emotion recognition experiment suggested that the happy search advantage could be due to the ease of processing happy faces. In the final experiment with perceptually controlled schematic faces, the authors reported more effective detection of angry than happy faces. This angry advantage was most obvious for highly socially anxious individuals when their social fear was experimentally enhanced. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:emotional faces  attention  visual search  social anxiety  social phobia  face recognition  facial expressions  emotional content
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