南京城市水系变迁以及现代景观研究

南京城市的起源和发展与水系的自然变迁密切相关。地理格局使其历史古都发展具有独特深厚的景观传统,主要地理结构是:3条山脉、2条河流和3个湖泊。南京从其诞生到后来城市几次大的变化都是依据这个自然地理系统而构思规划。现代南京城市发展支离破碎地分解了历史上的连绵山峦整体,河流水系网络已经断断续续。因此保护古都赖以生存的河流脉络系统,是形成古都特色的基础;应以山脉和河流系统为网络基础,确定历史城市与自然融合的景观空间格局。

HISTORIC RIVER SYSTEM CHANGES AND CONTEMPORARY LANDSCAPE IN NANJING

The Yangtze River is closely related to the landscape of ancient Nanjing.The city’s geographical condition is characterized by three ranges of low mountains and hills,two rivers and three lakes.Since the city was set up,the planning ideas have been in line with the geographic condition.However,the modern urban development has broken the original mountain and water system.Therefore,efforts should be made to conserve the river system which is the basis of the historic city and to identify the landscape pattern integrating the history and the nature based on the mountain and water system.