建筑与空间的性别差异研究

现代社会，随着男女平等观念的形成和广泛认同，人们逐渐忽视了男女之间因生理、心理差别所带来的感受差异，将男女的行为特征置于同一衡量标准之内。本文针对这一现象提出了质疑与反思，从建筑的起源与女性的关系谈起，列举了古今一系列具有典型性别特征的建筑，通过调研，了解了不同性别的人对建筑与空间的不同感受，从而提出建筑设计中应关注男女感受差异的问题。采用查阅基础文献资料、问卷调查和实地考察调研等方法，从女性生理学的特征人手，剖析了男女的本质差别，从而对现代建筑追求功能主义与匀质空间模式无差异性的设计方式提出了挑战，强调了对女性特征和权力的重视。通过研究得出结论：在世界各地逐步关注女性问题的国际趋势之下，我们新一代建筑师也应当立足中国社会及中国女性的社会生活、社会地位等特征，深入地开展中国的建筑与空问的性别差异研究。在建筑与环境设计中以周到的考虑、精心的处理体现出对类型群体——女性的关怀，真正做到以人为本。

Research on gender differences of architecture and space

In the modern society, most people often ignored different demands of women from men.This is also a phenomenon existing in architecture fields.Aiming to the situation,this paper starts from the relationship of architecture origin and feminization,enumerates a series of typical examples of gender architectures,investigates different feeling of women and men to architecture and space,and then puts forward that architects should pay more attention to different feeling of females and males.Based on information from references,interviews and investigations,the author analyzed the physiological and psychological differences of females and males,and under the emphasis on women's rights,challenge to the function doctrinism and monotonous space in modernarchitecture.It is proposed that the new generation of architects should study women's psychological characteristics,embody true care of women in architectures,and design real comfortable architecture for people.