中国城市“新移民”聚居区的社会融合助推机制——对东莞的实证

伴随新型城镇化战略的实施,城市"新移民"的社会融合问题备受关注,其关系到"三农问题"的解决、新型城镇化的高质量实现和广大人民的获得感。本文以东莞市江南社区为例,通过问卷调查与实证研究,运用计量建模方法,分析社区尺度新移民社会融合的助推机制及其有效性。研究表明,江南社区新移民的社会融合主要受个人、社会、制度以及社区管理服务等四方面因素影响;社区助推手段可以有效促进新移民与本地居民的相互理解和交往,进而实现对城乡二元体制等的渐进性超越。实证表明,社区及社区基层政府对新移民的社会融合至关重要,应自上而下建立系统化的助推机制,推动实现新移民的深度融合。

STATE-LED SOCIAL INTEGRATION MECHANISM WITHIN NEW MIGRANT ENCLAVES OF CHINESE CITIES: A CASE OF DONGGUAN

In the process of promoting the new urbanization strategy, social integration of the new migrants is paid more attention, since it corresponds to the Three Rural Issues, the construction of socialist harmonious society, and the high-quality new urbanization. Taking the Jiangnan Community in Dongguan as an example, this paper analyzes the boosting mechanism and effectiveness of social integration of community-based new migrant through the questionnaire survey and empirical research. The research shows that the social integration of new migrants in Jiangnan Community is mainly influenced by four factors: individual, society, institution, and community management services. The boosting method mainly involves promoting mutual understanding and communication between new migrants and local residents, thus more effectively transcending institutional factors such as the urban-rural dual system. The empirical evidence shows that community and local government are crucial to the social integration of new migrants. A systematic boosting mechanism should be established from the top to the bottom to promote the deep social integration of new migrants.