中国能源地缘政治的战略定位与对策

中国经济持续高速增长和对国外能源需求的不断增加,对全球能源政治格局产生重要冲击,进而使得构建清晰和有效的中国能源地缘政治战略显得迫切而必要。本文界定了中国能源地缘政治战略的定位和原则,并提出了四大战略任务:(1)建立安全可靠的国内能源供应体系,增强我国能源地缘政治优势,在对外交往合作中处于有利地位;(2)建立多元化利用全球资源的国外能源供应体系;(3)建设海陆并举、贯穿东西南北的油气安全运输体系;(4)建立亚洲能源贸易与国际合作体系,实现能源产品的有序进出口。在此基础上,探讨未来中国能源地缘政治的战略对策。

Strategic Orientation and Countermeasures of Energy Geopolitics in China

The sustaining high-speed growth of China＇s economy and increasing demand from the outside has made significant shock on global energy geopolitics. It is of urgency and necessity to establish effective and definite energy geopolitics strategy for China. The orientation and principle of China＇s energy geopolitics are put forward, and four key missions are identified：（1） formulate safe and reliable domestic energy supply system, so as to strengthen the advantage of China＇s energy geopolitics and cooperation with foreign countries; （2） establish the energy resources supply system to use diversified foreign resources;（3） construct the safe oil ＆ gas transportation system, including the seaborne lines and landlines, connecting resources from different direction;（4） establish the Asian energy trade and cooperation system, in concerns of exporting ＆ importing energy products orderly. The paper finally proposes several countermeasures to implement China＇s energy geopolitics strategy.