可持续设计方法的多维分析及其可视化

目的厘清“可持续设计”的概念缘起及发展现状,从方法角度对可持续设计做出新思考。方法通过文献整理法,从可持续发展观着手,全面梳理可持续设计观念的发展脉络、相关定义、研究内容,归纳出可持续设计的一般定义及现阶段缺失的内容;通过数据分析法,选定符合本文研究立场的方法条目,根据可持续设计的内容及特点,从“流程(双钻模型)-属性(定性与定量)-对象”三个维度进行分类;通过比较分析法,对方法进行单维度、双维度、三维度的内容对比与具体分析,挖掘不同维度间的隐藏信息和潜在关联,最终筛选出可持续设计的核心方法。结论可持续设计在方法层面上呈现出渗透迭代的发展状态,表现出以递进式系统创新策略为基础的发展趋势,属于凌驾于其他领域方法的集合型设计观念,为可持续设计方法的发展历程归纳总结和趋势预测提供了新的思路与模式。

Multi-dimensional Analysis and Visualization of Sustainable Design Methods

This article aims to clarify the origin and trend of“sustainable design”and provide new perspectives on sustainable design from the angle of methodology.Through reviewing related literatures,this article summarizes the development process,related definitions and research objects of sustainabledesign.It makes a general definition of sustainable design and points out what’s the missing piece of sustainable design.Through data analysis and based on the content and characteristics of sustainable design,this article selects appropriate methods and classifies them from three dimensions:process(double diamond model),attribute(qualitative and quantitative),and object.Through comparativeanalysis,those methods are analyzed respectively from a single dimension,two dimensions and three dimensions.With the hidden information and potential relationships between different dimensions found in the analysis,we can conclude what is the core method of sustainable design.At the level of method,the status quo of sustainable design development is about infiltration and iteration,and sustainable design is now developing based on the progressive system innovationstrategy.It is a kind of collective design which is superior to other methods,and it provides new ideas and paradigmsfor summarizing the development process and trend prediction of sustainable design methods.