论科学技术研究效益的三大变化规律

提出了科学技术研究效益的三大变化规律:从投入成本与产出成果数的关系看,它与研究项目的深度与复杂程度成反比,与所处年代无直接关系;从投入成本与产出的经济社会效益看,科研项目投入大,收益大,投入与获益之比是稳定的,不随规模的变化而变化;从高效益领域来看,从以纵向深入发展为主转向以横向关系的新发现为主,从以科学为主转向以技术为主,从以小规模为佳转向以大小规模结合为佳.并进行了相应的量化研究.

Three Changing Patterns of Profit Yielded by Scientific Research

It is pointed out that with the development of scientific research, the gains assumes three changing patterns which can be concluded as the following:1) the greater the investment, the more gains each scientific project of sophistication; 2) the more the investment, the bigger the profit, but the ratio between investment and gains is stable; 3)The success domain mainly shifts from vertical development to horizontal new invention, from scientific research to technological application, and from small dimensions to the integration and corporation.