中东北非变局对我国海外油气资源战略实施的几点启示

中东北非变局引起世界的巨大关注,其丰富的石油资源是重要因素之一.动荡对我国在该地区的石油工程投资项目造成的损失较大,对石油供应产生的影响有限.由于该地区是我国最重要的海外石油供应渠道,长期看动荡会对我国的石油供应和能源安全产生牵制和威胁.变局反映出我国进口严重依赖该地区、缺乏应对变局的经验,开展国际合作评价需要兼顾资源和投资环境；对全球油气资源状况掌握不够,缺乏有效的基础地质理论指导和有力的基础资料支撑,削弱了我国石油公司国际竞争能力等问题.鉴于我国在油气资源勘探开发国际合作中出现的问题,本文提出了积极参与油气资源国际竞争与合作,不断拓展境外资源利用空间和能力；加强全球矿产资源包括油气资源战略研究,开展基础性地质研究工作；提高技术,资金,整体运作的水平,增强国际竞争力；建立国内石油储备,应对突发事件的对策和建议.

Revelation of the overseas petroleum strategies for China from the upheavals in the Middle East and North Africa

Abundant petroleum resources are one of the most important factors that made the upheavals happening in the Middle East and the northern Africa concerned all over the world.Though the oil supply in China was not affected greatly,the upheavals would threaten the domestic energy security in the long term.China’s oil import depends heavily on this area and should consider both resources and the macro environment in the international cooperation.Lack of effective geological theories and materials to guide the exploration and development abroad,China’s oil companies erode the competitiveness in the world.Therefore,the paper proposes some suggestions including:positively participating international competition and cooperation in the world;doing research in the strategies on the global petroleum resources;enhancing the international competitiveness;constructing the domestic reserve to response to the emergency.