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壳聚糖/纳米TiO2杂化材料的制备及抗菌性能表征
引用本文:吴峰,蔡继业.壳聚糖/纳米TiO2杂化材料的制备及抗菌性能表征[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2008,24(3):148-151.
作者姓名:吴峰  蔡继业
作者单位:1. 怀化学院化学化工系,湖南,怀化,418000;暨南大学生命科学学院化学系,广州,广东,510632
2. 暨南大学生命科学学院化学系,广州,广东,510632
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60278014),广东省自然科学基金资助项目(36704)
摘    要:制备了壳聚糖/纳米TiO2杂化膜,表征了其抗菌性能,分析了影响TiO2纳米粒子在壳聚糖溶液中分散性的影响因素。FT-IR、AFM分析了杂化膜的结构与形态。表明促进TiO2颗粒良好分散有四个主要因素:(1)表面电荷的重新分布;(2)空间保护作用;(3)化学键的相互作用;(4)超声分散。抗菌实验表明壳聚糖/纳米TiO2杂化膜具有很强的抗菌性能,细菌的形态学变化具有两个显著的特点:(1)细胞内物质渗漏,在细胞周围形成了环状结构;(2)细胞表面囊泡的形成。

关 键 词:壳聚糖  二氧化钛  杂化膜  原子力显微镜  抗菌
文章编号:1000-7555(2008)03-0148-04
修稿时间:2006年10月20

Preparation and Anti-Bacterium Properties of Chitosan/TiO2 Hybrid Films
WU Feng,CAI Ji-ye.Preparation and Anti-Bacterium Properties of Chitosan/TiO2 Hybrid Films[J].Polymer Materials Science & Engineering,2008,24(3):148-151.
Authors:WU Feng  CAI Ji-ye
Affiliation:1.Chemistry Department,College of Huaihua,Huaihua 418008,China;2.Chemistry Department,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)
Abstract:The complexed films were prepared with different degree of deacetylation chitosan and titanium dioxide nanoparticles.The molecular interactions in chitosan and TiO2 were studied by FT-IR.The microstructure of the films and distribution of nano-particles were investigated by AFM.The results conclude that there are four factors influence the nanoparticles distribution:(1) distributions of surface charges;(2) effects of space protects;(3) interactions of chemical bonds;(4) ultrasonic distribution.The morphology and ultrastructure of the Escherichia coli were observed by AFM.There are two obvious characters:(1) cell contents begin to leak;(2) many blebs are formed on the cell surface.
Keywords:chitosan  TiO2  hybrid films  AFM  anti-bacterium
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