大学英语阅读教学中的"图式建立"

依据图式理论及图式在阅读理解中的作用提出了“图式建立”的阅读教学。文中提出了教学中应建立的图式(结构图式、内容图式、文化图式)及“图式建立”的教学方法。“图式建立”的教学在于有效激活学生已有的相关图式,提供给学生所缺的相关图式,同时帮助构建起新的图式。“图式建立”以丰富学生在阅读理解时所需的各种背景知识为途径,达到促进学生阅读能力提高的教学目的。

On "Schema Establishment"in Teaching English Reading

The paper, based on the "schema theory"and the schema functions in reading, puts forward the view"schema estabilshment in reading pedagogy". In this paper some schema that should be established in teaching are pointed out, such as strcture schema, content schema, and culture schema, and the ways how to build up the schema are also set forth. The "schema establishment", by means of enriching the various kinds of back ground knowledge that the students need in reading, reaches the aim of improving students' reading ability.