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Altered feeding responses in mice with targeted disruption of the dopamine-3 receptor gene.
Authors:Benoit  Stephen C; McQuade  John-Andrews; Clegg  Deborah J; Xu  Ming; Rushing  Paul A; Woods  Stephen C; Seeley  Randy J
Abstract:Dopamine signaling has been implicated in the control of food intake and body weight. In particular, dopamine is important in the control of meal size and number and is thought to mediate the response to metabolic deprivation states. In the present experiments, the authors assessed the role of the dopamine-3 receptor (D?R) in the feeding responses to 2-deoxy-D-glucose, mercaptoacetate, and peripheral insulin. All 3 compounds increased food intake in wild-type mice, but the hyperphagic responses were blunted in D?R-/- mice. In other experiments, D?R-/- mice were hyperresponsive to the administration of amylin and leptin relative to wild-type mice. These results support the hypothesis that D?Rs chronically inhibit the effects of adiposity hormones, thereby contributing to a net anabolic state. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:feeding responses  dopamine receptor gene  increased food intake  meal size  adiposity hormones  anabolic state  mice
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