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Aromatic polyimides from m‐phenylene diamines containing pendant groups: Synthesis and characterization
Authors:Ravindra R Pal  Prashant S Patil  Ravindra T Dere  Manikrao M Salunkhe  Noormahamad N Maldar  Prakash P Wadgaonkar
Abstract:Two diamine monomers, 4‐4‐(1‐methyl‐1‐phenylethyl)phenoxy]‐1,3‐diamino benzene and 4‐{4‐(4‐methylphenyl)sulfonyl]phenoxy}‐1,3‐diamino benzene, were synthesized, and both diamines were polycondensed with three commercial dianhydrides to obtain aromatic polyimides containing pendant groups. The polyimides were characterized by solubility tests, viscosity measurements, IR, 1H‐NMR, and 13C‐NMR spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction studies, and thermogravimetric analysis. The polyimides had inherent viscosities of 0.33–0.58 dL/g in m‐cresol at 30 ± 0.1°C. All the polyimides were amorphous and were soluble in solvents such as N,N‐dimethylacetamide, N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone, N,N‐dimethylformamide, and m‐cresol. Thermogravimetric analysis of the polyimides indicated no weight loss below 410°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 1377–1384, 2005
Keywords:heteroatom‐containing polymers  high performance polymers  polyimides
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