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纳米CeO2柴油添加剂制备及改善内燃机节油与排放性能研究
引用本文:张东恒,狄泽超,连玉双,于军. 纳米CeO2柴油添加剂制备及改善内燃机节油与排放性能研究[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2011, 42(6): 66-72
作者姓名:张东恒  狄泽超  连玉双  于军
作者单位:中国石油大连润滑油研究开发中心;
摘    要:使用油溶性水杨醛亚胺化合物先与三氯化铈配位,再结合超重力反应工艺,得到了粒径小、分布窄,且在油中稳定分散的纳米二氧化铈(CeO2)微粒;以该纳米微粒的油分散体系为柴油添加剂,通过发动机台架(Phaser140Ti-E30型直列四缸发动机)试验考察加剂前后发动机负荷特性、速度特性及有害污染物排放等指标,结果表明,纳米CeO2柴油添加剂可使内燃机节油最高可达7%左右,同时降低了排放中的总碳氢化合物、颗粒物等有害物质及烟度。

关 键 词:纳米二氧化铈  稀土  燃油添加剂  节能减排  
收稿时间:2010-10-26
修稿时间:2011-01-27

STUDY ON THE PREPARATION OF NANOPARTICULATE CEO2 AND ITS FUNCTION AS ADDITIVE TO IMPROVE FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EMISSION OF DIESEL ENGINE
Zhang Dongheng,Di Zechao,Lian Yushuang,Yu Jun. STUDY ON THE PREPARATION OF NANOPARTICULATE CEO2 AND ITS FUNCTION AS ADDITIVE TO IMPROVE FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EMISSION OF DIESEL ENGINE[J]. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, 2011, 42(6): 66-72
Authors:Zhang Dongheng  Di Zechao  Lian Yushuang  Yu Jun
Affiliation:Zhang Dongheng,Di Zechao,Lian Yushuang,Yu Jun(PetroChina Dalian Lubricating Oil R&D Institute,Dalian116032)
Abstract:Nanoparticulate CeO2 well dispersed in diesel fuel was prepared from oil-soluble salicylaldimine Schiff Base-cerium (III) chloride complexes under higee conditions. The effect of using nano-CeO2 dispersed component as fuel additive on the diesel engine performance and emissions were evaluated on Phaser140Ti-E30 test device with inline four-engine. A fuel saving of about 7% was obtained and the waste emissions including exhaust smoke, total hydrocarbons (THC) and particulate matter (PM) reduced with a nano-CeO2 adding dosage of 50 g/g in diesel fuel.
Keywords:nanoparticulate ceria  rare earth  fuel additive  energy saving and waste emissions reduction
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