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阴离子对铝酸钠溶液深度脱硅的影响
引用本文:王雅静,李宏亮,庞常健,翟玉春,张征. 阴离子对铝酸钠溶液深度脱硅的影响[J]. 过程工程学报, 2011, 11(2): 239-243
作者姓名:王雅静  李宏亮  庞常健  翟玉春  张征
作者单位:沈阳化工大学物化教研室沈阳化工大学应用化学学院沈阳化工大学应用化学学院东北大学冶金学院沈阳化工大学应用化学学院
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)基金资助项目,辽宁省教育厅高等学校科学研究基金资助项目
摘    要:研究了不同阴离子(SO42-, CO32-, Cl-)对铝酸钠溶液深度脱硅的影响. 通过对Na2SO4, Na2CO3和NaCl用量、反应温度、时间、Al2O3浓度、溶液苛性比ak、搅拌速度影响的考察,确定了最佳工艺条件. 在95℃, Al2O3 150 g/L, ak=1.5及搅拌速度867 r/min条件下脱硅110 min后,铝酸钠溶液中硅量指数达2938,在杂质用量30 g/L时,含SO42-, CO32-, Cl-溶液的硅量指数分别可达3943, 3545和3221. 在阴离子浓度为0~70 g/L时,SO42-促进溶液深度脱硅,CO32-, Cl-均先促进后抑制脱硅,通过硅渣XRD衍射分析,得到了SO42-, CO32-, Cl-对脱硅影响的变化规律.

关 键 词:铝酸钠溶液  深度脱硅  SO42-  CO32-  Cl-  
收稿时间:2010-12-28
修稿时间:2011-03-08

Effects of Anions on Deep Desilication of Sodium Aluminate Solution
WANG Ya-jing,LI Hong-liang,PANG Chang-jian,ZHAI Yu-chun,ZHANG Zheng. Effects of Anions on Deep Desilication of Sodium Aluminate Solution[J]. Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2011, 11(2): 239-243
Authors:WANG Ya-jing  LI Hong-liang  PANG Chang-jian  ZHAI Yu-chun  ZHANG Zheng
Affiliation:College of Applied Chemisty, Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyApplied Chemistry College Shenyang Institute of Chemical TechnologyApplied Chemistry College Shenyang Institute of Chemical TechnologySchool of materials and metallurgy, Northeastern UniversityCollege of Material and Metallurgy , Northeast University
Abstract:The influences of anions (SO42-, CO32- and Cl-) on deep desilication of sodium aluminate solution were investigated. The optimal conditions of desilication were studied by examining the temperature, time, anion and Al2O3 concentration, ak and stirring speed. Under the conditions of 95℃, Al2O3 150 g/L, ak 1.5, and stirring speed 867 r/min, after 110 min the silica module was above 3815, and at the Al2O3 concentration of 30 g/L, the silica module was above 3943, 3545 and 3221. When the concentration of anion was 0~70 g/L, deep desilication was promoted by SO42-, but deep desilication was promoted firstly and then inhibited by CO32- and Cl-. Silica residue was analyzed by XRD, and the desilication mechanism by SO42-, CO32- and Cl- clarified.
Keywords:sodium aluminate solution  deep desilication  SO42-  CO32-  Cl-  
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