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聚氧丙烯醚的非等温热分解动力学及寿命
引用本文:张治国,尹红. 聚氧丙烯醚的非等温热分解动力学及寿命[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2006, 40(4): 689-693
作者姓名:张治国  尹红
作者单位:张治国, 尹红(浙江大学 化学工程与生物工程学系, 浙江 杭州 310027)
摘    要:利用热重(TG)分析技术对聚氧丙烯醚的热失重行为进行了研究.采用非等温TG-DTG技术,在5.0、10.0、15.0和20.0 K/min线性升温速率和空气气氛条件下,考察了聚氧丙烯醚的非等温热分解机理及反应动力学.运用Freeman-Carroll、Kissinger、Ozawa、Coats-Redfern和Achar等方法对非等温动力学数据进行分析,确定了聚氧丙烯醚热分解反应的机理函数为Mampel Power法则(m=1),对应机理为幂函数法则,其表观活化能为62.5 kJ/mol,指前因子为106.17 s-1.同时采用等温TG技术得到失重10%和15%为寿终指标的寿命方程.

关 键 词:聚氧丙烯醚  热分解  非等温动力学  热寿命
文章编号:1008-973X(2006)04-0689-05
收稿时间:2005-12-15
修稿时间:2005-12-15

Non-isothermal decomposition kinetics and lifetime of polyoxypropylene ether
ZHANG Zhi-guo,YIN Hong. Non-isothermal decomposition kinetics and lifetime of polyoxypropylene ether[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science), 2006, 40(4): 689-693
Authors:ZHANG Zhi-guo  YIN Hong
Affiliation:Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Abstract:Thermogravimetric(TG) analysis was used to study the pyrolysis characteristics of polyoxypropylene ether.The thermal decomposition kinetics of polyoxypropylene ether was investigated by means of non-isothermal TG-DTG at different heating rates of 5.0,10.0,15.0,and 20.0 K/min in a stream of air.The mechanism function was identified with the kinetic parameters obtained from the analysis of TG-DTG curves by the Freeman-Carroll method,the Kissinger method,the Ozawa method,the Coats-Redfern method and the Achar method.The most probable kinetic function of the thermal decomposition is the exponential function with m=1,and the corresponding machanism follows Mampel Power theorem.The apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential constant are 62.5 kJ/mol and 10~(6.17) s~(-1) respectively.The lifetime equation at weight-loss of 10% and 15% were deduced by isothermal TG(analysis.)
Keywords:polyoxypropylene ether    thermal decomposition   non-isothermal kinetics   lifetime
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