人机智能协同工程装备方案设计方法研究

为求解多约束条件下的复杂工程装备系统方案,以全断面岩石隧道掘进机后配套运输方案设计为例,根据其特点和要求,结合实例-规则推理和虚拟现实技术,提出了人机智能协同工程装备方案设计方法;讨论了该方法实施的几个关键问题,包括知识表示与运用、基于实例和规则的混合求解和基于虚拟现实的布局与仿真等;建立了人机智能协同工程装备方案设计环境;结合工程实际,在该环境下实现了隧道掘进机后配套运输系统方案选型、设备布局和虚拟仿真.

Methods of engineering equipments scheme design based on human-computer intelligent collaboration

To solve complex engineering equipments scheme with multi-constraint,the backup transportation system scheme for full face rock Tunnel Boring Machine(TBM) was taken as an example.Based on its characteristics and requirements,combining Case-Based-Reasoning(CBR) and Virtual Reality(VR) technology,a method of engineering equipments scheme design based on human-computer intelligent collaboration was proposed.Key problems in implementing these methods were also discussed,including expression and use of human-computer knowledge,hybrid solution based on case and rule,layout and simulation based on VR,etc.And environments for engineering equipments scheme design based on human-computer intelligent collaboration were established.According to requirements of a practical project,the scheme selection,equipment layout and virtual simulation of TBM backup transportation system were finally realized in the design environments.