中国铝土矿进口国别分析与对比研究

我国铝土矿资源消费需求大,国内铝土矿资源品位低且产量不能满足国内需求,合理利用境外资源保障我国铝土矿资源安全势在必行。本文立足于我国铝业现状,对近年来中国铝土矿6个主要进口国的资源现状、海运距离和对华贸易等因素分析,得出未来我国铝土矿的优选矿源国的目标依次为几内亚、澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、巴西、印度、马来西亚。通过论证,为中国未来铝土矿进口的规划与布局提供参照,并提出规划铝土矿进口最优格局等建议。

Analysis and comparison of the import country of bauxite in China

The demand for bauxite resources in China is high, the domestic bauxite resources are of low quality and the output can not meet the domestic demand. It is imperative to utilize the overseas resources rationally to ensure the safety of the resources of bauxite in China. Based on the current situation of China"s aluminum industry, this paper analyzes the resource status, shipping distance and trade with China in the six major importing countries of China in recent years and draws the conclusion that the best source of bauxite in our country followed by Guinea, Australia, Indonesia, Brazil, India, Malaysia. Through the demonstration, it provides a reference for the future planning and layout of the bauxite import in China and puts forward some suggestions such as planning the optimal pattern of bauxite import.