EFP/预制破片复合战斗部结构设计与分析 |
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引用本文: | 郭美红.EFP/预制破片复合战斗部结构设计与分析[J].兵工自动化,2019,38(2). |
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作者姓名: | 郭美红 |
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作者单位: | 南京理工大学智能弹药技术国防重点学科实验室,南京 210094 |
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摘 要: | 为增大毁伤面积并提高侵彻能力,设计不同结构的爆炸成型弹丸(explosively formed penetrator,EFP)/预
制破片复合战斗部,综合挡环结构及预制破片钨球的排布方式,得到4 种方案。应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA 对战斗部
成型过程进行数值模拟,通过不同战斗部结构方案分析,研究挡环结构及预控破片排布方式对毁伤元成型过程和毁
伤效果的影响。结果表明:当挡环顶部与药型罩底部处于同一平面时,形成的EFP 速度更高、长径比更大、长度更
长,且内圈钨球的轴向速度更高;采用内圈钨球26 枚、外圈钨球32 枚的钨球排布方式的战斗部,其内、外圈钨球
发散角更大,能形成具有良好侵彻能力且密度均匀的破片场,仿真与实验结果一致。
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关 键 词: | 爆炸力学 预制破片 药型罩 EFP |
收稿时间: | 2018/11/15 0:00:00 |
修稿时间: | 2018/12/28 0:00:00 |
Structural Design and Its Analysis of EFP/Prefabricated Fragment
Composite Warhead |
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Abstract: | In order to enlarge the damage area and improve the penetration ability of EFP/prefabricate fragment
warhead, different structures are designed. There are 4 schemes of baffle ring structures and prefabricated fragment
arrangement modes. The formation processes are simulated by ANSYS/LS-DYNA to study the influences of baffle ring
structures and prefabricated fragment arrangement modes on the kill element forming process and the damage effectiveness.
Result shows that, when the top of the baffle ring and the bottom of the liner are in the same plane, the warhead can form
EFP with a higher velocity, larger diameter ratio, and longer length and the tungsten spheres in inner ring with a higher
axial velocity. The warhead with 26 tungsten spheres in inner ring and 32 tungsten spheres in outer ring can form tungsten
spheres with a greater divergence angle, and can obtain a fragment field with good penetration performance and uniform
fragment density. The simulated results are in good consistent with the experiments. |
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Keywords: | explosion mechanics prefabricated fragment shaped charge liner EFP |
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