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New technique of comprehensive utilization of spent Al2O3 -based catalyst
作者姓名:冯其明  陈云  邵延海  张国范  欧乐明  卢毅屏
作者单位:School of Resources Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University. Changsha 410083, China
基金项目:Project(2003UDBEA00C020) supported by the Collaborative Project of School and Province of Yunnan Province
摘    要:A new technology was developed to recover multiple valuable elements from the spent Al2O3-based catalyst by X-ray phase analysis and exploratory experiments. The experimental results show that in the condition of roasting temperature of 750 ℃ and roasting time of 30 min, molar ratio of Na2O to Al2O3 of 1.2, the leaching rates of alumina, vanadium and molybdenum in the spent catalyst are 97.2%, 95.8% and 98.9%, respectively. Vanadium and molybdenum in sodium aluminate solution can be recovered by precipitators A and B, and the precipitation rates of vanadium and molybdenum are 94. 8% and 92. 6%. Al(OH)3 was prepared from sodium aluminate solution in the carbonation decomposition process, and the purity of Al2O3 is 99. 9% after calcination, the recovery of alumina reaches 90. 6% in the whole process; the Ni-Co concentrate was leached by sulfuric acid, a nickel recovery of 98. 2% and cobalt recovery over 98.5% can be obtained under the experimental condition of 30% H2SO4, 80 ℃, reaction time 4 h, mass ratio of liquid to solid 8, stirring rate 800 r/min.

关 键 词:催化剂    综合利用    浸出速率  氧化铝
文章编号:1005-9784(2006)02-0151-05
收稿时间:2005-06-11
修稿时间:2005-07-15

New technique of comprehensive utilization of spent Al2O3-based catalyst
Feng Qi-ming , Chen Yun , Shao Yan-hai , Zhang Guo-fan , Ou Le-ming and Lu Yi-ping.New technique of comprehensive utilization of spent Al2O3 -based catalyst[J].Journal of Central South University of Technology,2006,13(2):151-155.
Authors:Feng Qi-ming  Chen Yun  Shao Yan-hai  Zhang Guo-fan  Ou Le-ming and Lu Yi-ping
Affiliation:(1) School of Resources Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China
Abstract:A new technology was developed to recover multiple valuable elements from the spent Al2O3-based catalyst by X-ray phase analysis and exploratory experiments. The experimental results show that in the condition of roasting temperature of 750 °C and roasting time of 30 min, molar ratio of Na2O to Al2O3 of 1.2, the leaching rates of alumina, vanadium and molybdenum in the spent catalyst are 97.2%, 95.8% and 98.9%, respectively. Vanadium and molybdenum in sodium aluminate solution can be recovered by precipitators A and B, and the precipitation rates of vanadium and molybdenum are 94.8% and 92.6%. Al(OH)3 was prepared from sodium aluminate solution in the carbonation decomposition process, and the purity of Al2O3 is 99.9% after calcination, the recovery of alumina reaches 90.6% in the whole process; the Ni-Co concentrate was leached by sulfuric acid, a nickel recovery of 98.2% and cobalt recovery over 98.5% can be obtained under the experimental condition of 30% H2SO4, 80°C, reaction time 4 h, mass ratio of liquid to solid 8, stirring rate 800 r/min. Foundation item: Project(2003UDBEA00C020) supported by the Collaborative Project of School and Province of Yunnan Province
Keywords:spent Al2 O3-based catalyst  vanadium  molybdenum  comprehensive utilization  roasting with sodium  leaching rate
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