知识生产·国家控制·学术自由——学术自由的哲学解析

学术自由的确立根源于知识生产的个体性和社会性矛盾,前者奠定了学术自由合法性的观念基础,后者则决定了学术自由的制度形态。学术自由史实际上就是从观念到制度的发展历史,在这个过程中,国家利益与知识社会价值的博弈决定了学术自由可能的范围和限度。

Knowledge Production State Control Academic Freedom——A Philosophical Analysis of Academic Freedom

The establishment of academic freedom system has rooted from individual and social contradiction inherent in the knowledge production process.The individual character of knowledge production has laid legitimacy of academic freedom;the social one has decided the configuration of academic freedom.In fact,the development history of academic freedom is the course that its legitimacy has been first recognized and then confirmed as a kind of social law.The mutual function of national interest and the social value of knowledge have decided the possible limit of academic freedom.