介孔硅基干凝胶的制备及其止血性能的研究

采用改进的溶胶-凝胶工艺合成了具有纳米介孔结构的硅基干凝胶, 并对其止血性能进行了研究. 通过X 射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、透射电镜(TEM)和N₂等温吸附-脱附分析, 考察了合成硅基干凝胶的相态、结构、形貌、比表面积和介孔特征. 分别采用体外部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)和凝血酶原时间(PT)研究了硅基干凝胶及其加入量对内源性和外源性凝血系统的影响. 以传统止血剂云南白药为对比, 通过兔耳缘静脉止血实验评价了合成硅基干凝胶的止血性能. 结果表明: 经600℃煅烧可得到比表面积901.17m²/g、平均孔径3.255nm的非晶态硅基干凝胶; 合成的硅基干凝胶对内、外源性凝血因子活性均有明显的促进作用; 硅基干凝胶对兔耳缘静脉止血效果良好, 且比云南白药更显著.

Preparation and Hemostatic Properties of Mesoporous Silica-based Xerogels

A biodegradable silica-based xerogel with nano-scale mesopores was synthesized by using improved sol-gel process, and its hemostatic properties were investigated. The phase state, chemical structure, surface morphology, specific surface areas and mesoporous structure of the synthesized silica-based xerogels were measured systemically by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectrum (FTIR), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and N2 adsoption-desoption (BET) techniques, respectively. The effects of the silica-based xerogel on intrinsic and extrinsic blood clotting systems were examined through the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT) tests in ~vitro, respectively. The hemostatic performance of the prepared silica-based xerogel was evaluated at the rabbit’s ear side veins compared with a traditional hemostatic dressing (Yunnan Baiyao). The results reveal that the non-crystalline silica-based xerogel with 901.17m²/g specific surface areas and 3.255nm in apertures is obtained after calcining at 600℃. The silica-based xerogel facilitates both of the intrinsic and extrinsic clotting activities significantly. The silica-based xerogel has good hemostatic effect on the rabbit’s ear side veins which is better than that of the Yunnan Baiyao.