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纵向知识整合的产业集群创新博弈过程
引用本文:曹群.纵向知识整合的产业集群创新博弈过程[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2009,30(6).
作者姓名:曹群
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,管理学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,黑龙江省科技厅软科学攻关项目,黑龙江省自然科学基金 
摘    要:为了探讨纵向知识整合的产业集群创新中供应商、企业、顾客之间是否能够形成合作创新关系从而提高产业集群的创新效应,利用博弈理论研究了纵向知识整合的产业集群创新过程中企业之间的最优策略.纵向知识整合引起的产业集群创新存在2个均衡状态--所有企业均不创新或者所有企业均参与创新,通过对这2种状态的稳定性分析发现,所有企业均不进行创新是一个缺乏稳定性的均衡状态,而且从2种均衡状态所经历的时间来看,短期之内这2种均衡都有可能达到,但是长期来看,所有企业均采取参与创新的策略将达到一个稳定的均衡状态.

关 键 词:纵向知识整合  产业集群  创新过程  博弈  均衡

Game theory applied to the process of vertical knowledge integration in industrial clusters
CAO Qun.Game theory applied to the process of vertical knowledge integration in industrial clusters[J].Journal of Harbin Engineering University,2009,30(6).
Authors:CAO Qun
Affiliation:Management School;Harbin Institute of Technology;Harbin 150001;China
Abstract:Vertical knowledge integration was studied by game theory in order to explore whether suppliers,enterprises and customers can form cooperative relationships that innovate enough to provide an innovation effect within the cluster.Optimal strategies between enterprises were seen as existing in only two balanced states: either all the enterprises are passive,or all actively participate in creating innovations.Through an analysis of the stability of these two balanced states,the author found that when enterpris...
Keywords:vertical knowledge integration  industrial clusters  innovation process  game theory  balance  
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