A novel replication technique to attenuate churn effects

Dealing with the churn problem is an important requirement in distributed systems in general and more precisely in structured peer-to-peer overlay networks due to their dynamicity. This problem refers to the change in the set of participating nodes due to the frequent joins, leaves or failures. Such variations induce at worst the loss of objects and at least performance degradation. This is due to the reorganization of the set of replicas of the affected objects. Till now, this problem has been mostly addressed at the p2p routing level to ensure the reach ability of peers by maintaining the consistency of the logical neighbors. However, the main challenge for structured p2p systems is to protect the ability of the system to locate any present object. At the storage level, avoiding data losses is still an issue when a reconfiguration of the participant peers occurs. In this paper and after presenting first the existing replication techniques, we propose the zone replication technique used in both Chord and Kademlia protocols in order to attenuate churn effects. Finally, we point out some ways that can lead to better and maybe robust replication protocols.