Optimal Power Flow Using a Hybrid Optimization Algorithm of Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm

Abstract—This article presents a hybrid algorithm based on the particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithms for solving optimal power flow in power systems. The proposed optimization technique takes advantages of both particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithms by combining the ability for social thinking in particle swarm optimization with the local search capability of the gravitational search algorithm. Performance of this approach for the optimal power flow problem is studied and evaluated on standard IEEE 30-bus and IEEE 118-bus test systems with different objectives that reflect fuel cost minimization, voltage profile improvement, voltage stability enhancement, power loss reduction, and fuel cost minimization with consideration of the valve point effect of generation units. Simulation results show that the hybrid particle swarm optimization–gravitational search algorithm provides an effective and robust high-quality solution of the optimal power flow problem.