Ferroelectric Based Photonic Crystal Cavity by Liquid Crystal Infiltration |
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Authors: | Filiz Karaomerlioglu Sevket Simsek Amirullah M. Mamedov Ekmel Ozbay |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey;2. Nanotechnology Research Center (NANOTAM), Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey;3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey;4. Nanotechnology Research Center (NANOTAM), Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey |
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Abstract: | A novel type of two-dimensional photonic crystal is investigated for it optical properties as a core-shell-type ferroelectric nanorod infiltrated with nematic liquid crystals. Using the plane wave expansion method and finite-difference time-domain method, the photonic crystal structure, which is composed of a photonic crystal in a core-shell-type ferroelectric nanorod, is designed for the square lattice and the hexagonal lattice. It has been used 5CB as a photonic crystal core, and LiNbO3 as a ferroelectric material. The photonic crystal with a core-shell-type LiNbO3 nanorod infiltrated with nematic liquid crystals is compared with the photonic crystal with solid LiNbO3 rods and the photonic crystal with hollow LiNbO3 rods. |
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Keywords: | Ferroelectric photonic crystal liquid crystal LiNbO3 |
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