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平流层验证飞艇纵向动力学建模及其状态观测器设计
引用本文:罗传勇,李超,王宏力. 平流层验证飞艇纵向动力学建模及其状态观测器设计[J]. 工程设计学报, 2006, 13(5): 307-311
作者姓名:罗传勇  李超  王宏力
作者单位:中国航天科工集团○六八基地,湖南,长沙,410205;第二炮兵工程学院,自动控制系,陕西,西安,710025
摘    要:在满足几点假设的基础上,建立了以体积中心为原点的坐标系,对平流层飞艇进行了受力分析,在对纵向力和力矩逐项阐述的基础上,导出了平衡状态下平流层飞艇纵向动力学模型的状态方程。根据12 m验证艇的实验飞行数据及外形尺寸特征,对能控性与能观测性进行了分析,在此基础上设计了全维状态观测器,解决了模型的状态反馈在性能和物理上的矛盾,为平流层飞艇的稳定飞行和自动控制提供了设计依据。

关 键 词:平流层  飞艇  动力学建模  状态观测器
文章编号:1006-754X(2006)05-0307-05
收稿时间:2006-10-28
修稿时间:2006-03-09

Longitudinal aerodynamic modeling and design of state observer for stratosphere verifying airship
LUO Chuan-yong,LI Chao,WANG Hong-li. Longitudinal aerodynamic modeling and design of state observer for stratosphere verifying airship[J]. Journal of Engineering Design, 2006, 13(5): 307-311
Authors:LUO Chuan-yong  LI Chao  WANG Hong-li
Affiliation:1. 068 Base of China Aerospace Science &; Industry Corp, Changsha 410205, China;
2.Department of Auto Control, The Secondary Artillery Engineering College, Xi'an, 710025, China
Abstract:On the basis of meeting several hypotheses,a coordinate system with its origin at the center of volume is established,and force analysis of stratosphere airship is carried out.Based on seriatim explaining longitudinal forces and moments,state equation of longitudinal aerodynamic model for stratosphere airship under balance is set up.According to experimental flight data and shape dimension characteristics,controllability and observability are analyzed,and then the observer is designed.This observer solves contradiction between performance and physics of the state feedback of the model.Moreover,it also provides design reference for design of stable flight and automatic control of stratosphere airship.
Keywords:stratosphere  airship  aerodynamic modeling  state observer
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