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激光熔铸修理航空铝合金LY12CZ组织与疲劳性能
引用本文:卢长亮,胡芳友,黄旭仁,崔爱勇,胡滨,付鹏飞.激光熔铸修理航空铝合金LY12CZ组织与疲劳性能[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2011,34(6):58-61.
作者姓名:卢长亮  胡芳友  黄旭仁  崔爱勇  胡滨  付鹏飞
作者单位:海军航空工程学院,山东青岛,266041;海军航空工程学院,山东青岛,266041;海军航空工程学院,山东青岛,266041;海军航空工程学院,山东青岛,266041;海军航空工程学院,山东青岛,266041;海军航空工程学院,山东青岛,266041
摘    要:为修复腐蚀损伤的飞机铝合金构件,使用铝基稀土合金粉末,对预置模拟腐蚀损伤的铝合金(LY12CZ)试样进行激光熔铸修复,分析试样修复后熔铸层的显微组织结构,并对熔铸修理试样和无损试样进行疲劳对比试验。结果表明:熔铸层内为尺寸较小的等轴晶粒,尺寸为3~4μm;靠近熔铸界面处为具有定向凝固特征的柱状枝晶,晶轴垂直于界面,轴向尺寸可达30~40μm;激光熔铸修复的试样疲劳性能较完好试样大幅下降,主要原因为熔铸层内的熔铸加工缺陷形成了裂纹源,熔铸层底部的柱状枝晶具有较强的应力开裂倾向,熔铸残余拉应力加速裂纹的萌生与扩展。

关 键 词:激光熔铸  修理  铝合金  疲劳

Microstructure and fatigue properties of aviation aluminum alloy LY12CZ repaired by laser melt casting
LU Changliang,HU Fangyou,HUANG Xuren,CUI Aiyong,HU Bin,FU Pengfei.Microstructure and fatigue properties of aviation aluminum alloy LY12CZ repaired by laser melt casting[J].Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,2011,34(6):58-61.
Authors:LU Changliang  HU Fangyou  HUANG Xuren  CUI Aiyong  HU Bin  FU Pengfei
Affiliation:LU Changliang,HU Fangyou,HUANG Xuren,CUI Aiyong,HU Bin,FU Pengfei(Qingdao Branch of Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University,Qingdao 266041,China)
Abstract:Corrosion damaged aluminum alloy(LY12CZ) was repaired by laser melt casting with Al based rare-earth alloy powder.The microstructure of melt casting zone was investigated,and comparison test of fatigue life was carried out between repaired specimens and no-damage specimens.It is found that fine equiaxed crystals distribute in the casting layer and the crystal size is about 3-4 μm.The columnar crystals,axial direction size of which reaches 30-40 μm,exist near the substrate with its crystallographic axis perpendicular to the interface.The fatigue life of specimens repaired by laser melt casting is much shorter than that of no-damage specimens,due to the origin of crack resulting from flaws in the casting layer;the columnar grains in the bottom of casting zone are easy to crack under the tensile stress;the residual stress after melt casting accelerates the initiation and growth of crack.
Keywords:laser melt casting  repairing  aluminum alloy  fatigue  
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