试析抗战时期国民政府专卖制度的利弊得失

专卖制度是国民政府战时重大的财经举措。在抗日战争环境下，增加了财政收入，保证了军民基本物资需要，一定程度上平抑了物价，稳定了社会经济秩序。局部专卖的结果又导致了生产的萎缩和消费者负担的加重，成绩未能恰如理想，制度未能尽其功用。这责任并不在于专卖制度本身

An Trial Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of the Monopoly System of the National Government during the Anti-Japanese War

Monopoly system is an important financial act of the National Government during the war. In the environment of Anti-Japanese War, it added to financial revenue, guaranteed the basic material demand of both the army and the people and to some extent kept down prices and stabilized social economic orders. While local monopoly led to the shrink of production and aggravation of comsumers' burden. The result was not so ideal and the system not so efficient. The blame doesn't lie in the monopoly system itself.